![]() Pinch out the tips of new plants to force them to branch and become full. Plant perennial herbs in the fall or early spring, if possible, so that the plants have time to get well established before summer. Most perennial herbs are transplanted from small pots. Depending on the type of herb, transplants may be planted in either the fall or spring. Tender annuals such as basil are sown after all danger of frost is past in the spring. Seeds of some cold-hardy herbs such as parsley may be sown in the fall. Several such as basil, coriander (cilantro) and dill may be directly sown in the garden. For more information, see HGIC 1652, Soil Testing.Īnnual herbs may be planted from seeds or plants. Very fertile soils tend to produce lush leaves that lack flavor. Most herbs do not need a highly fertile soil. It is best to base fertilizer and lime applications on the results of a soil test. Very few herbs will grow in wet soils, although a few such as mints and lemon-grass thrive in moist soil. Build raised beds to further improve drainage. Incorporate 2 to 3 inches of fine pine bark, compost, or leaf mold to sandy soils to improve their moisture retention. To improve drainage in clay soils, add 2 to 3 inches of fine pine bark, cracked pea gravel, or coarse compost and work this in a depth of 8 to 12 inches. The well-drained soil should have a pH of 6 to 7 and contain a moderate amount of organic matter. Raised beds supplemented with a gravel mulch will aid in better drainage for herbs, such as lavender ( Lavandula species) that require well-drained soils. A few herbs, such as parsley and mint prefer partial shade. The fragrance oils, which account for herb flavors, are produced in the greatest quantity when plants receive plenty of sun. It is helpful to create raised beds for these plants to improve soil drainage, select cultivars that are tolerant of our climate and use a mulch of stone or gravel to help prevent diseases.Īlmost all herbs grow best in an area that is sunny for at least six hours each day. In South Carolina, they can have difficulty in heavy soils and the high humidity. They grow well in full sun, well-drained soil, and dry summers. Many common herbs are from the Mediterranean region. Some herbs are important larval food sources for caterpillars of beautiful butterflies. They are also an important nectar and pollen sources for pollinating insects and wildlife, such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. In addition to being used as food and seasonings, herbs are found in beauty and health products. With delightful scents, attractive shapes and textures, and countless shades of green and gray, herbs can be used to make a garden that appeals to all the senses. Many herbs can also be incorporated into the regular flower or mixed border. Herbs are often planted in theme gardens such as scent, kitchen, or apothecary gardens. Herbs can be used in a number of ways in the ornamental garden. Cory Tanner, ©2017, Clemson Extension Landscape Use A combination of herbs can be easily grown in a container.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |